Lovely Ladakh

Snow capped mountains, sparkling rivers, salt water lakes as big as oceans, lush green valleys and vast deserts full of white sand dunes…which is the place that has such geographical diversity? There is only one answer: ‘La-dakh’ – which literally means the region of high passes. Unlike Disneyworld where you can get artificial snow, take a roller coaster ride and you can raft in manmade rapids in a single day, Ladakh is pure work of Mother Nature.  It is situated between the two tallest mountain ranges of the world namely- the Himalayas and Karakoram. To add to the beauty there is the Zanskar range on the southern side.

Before the journey

Having brought up at sea-level Mumbai my life has been quite straightforward and easy. Now in Bangalore, I am blessed with 24 hour supply of bore well water but i was itching to test the pure mineral water of the Himalayas. While living in the cities basic necessities like water, air, electricity, daily supplies of milk & vegetables are always taken for granted. I don’t even dream about wars happening at the border or terrorists crossing the mountains and entering India. When a lone Kashmiri vendor knocks at the door to sell beautifully embroidered dress materials, i promptly close the door without even looking at the cloth materials. I hardly make any attempt to know about their poverty and insecurity. However, while i was packing for the trip, Kashmir valley was going out of control and curfew was being enforced. An element of fear was gripping my mind. I even checked with Isha Tours if the tour was being cancelled. I must thank them as i was assured that we were not really entering the main parts of Srinagar.

I also had worries of motion and altitude sicknesses which went away slowly by following advice given by my astronomer friend Dr. Varsha Chitnis( a Doctor of heavenly bodies but also equally knowledgeable about human bodies!)  who works at the observatory in Hanle. For the past three years, i have been amazed by the pictures taken by cousin Hitendra Sinkar who regularly visits these mountains. To top it all, the last scene in the Bollywood hit film 3 Idiots (which is shot at Pangong Lake) was the biggest motivation in visiting Leh. 


A night at Nagin Lake


We stayed at a Shikara (houseboat) on the Nagin Lake on the first evening. After lunch, we went for a boat-ride through a small canoe covered with beautiful canopy. The boat had a nice, big cushioned seat and on which we could lie down leisurely and enjoy the calmness around.

There were small houses and shops surrounding the lovely lake full of water lilies and lotuses. The villages were quiet that evening, little i could imagine that a week later there would be so much violence in the valley! As we were passing through the alleys of the lake- all I could see was poverty. Several shops were closed that day. Naked kids were diving in ice-cold water and their little sisters were begging for bakshis. What striked me was that the beautiful Kashmir ki Kalis  (Kashmiri ladies) were pedaling their own canoes filled with fodder and firewood. We saw the sun setting on the beautiful Dal lake and full moon rising from behind the green mountains.The arrangements inside the houseboat appeared like relics of colonial times. There was a small library full of books left by visitors.


Leh to Kargil 


The next day started with a curfew in Srinagar but we were unaffected by it. We began our long journey by a swanky Tavera jeep with driver Zakir Hussain whom we lovingly called ‘Ustad’ as he was too good in driving just like his namesake Tabla artiste. I owe this trip to him, as he took us safely through all the highs and lows of journey. He was an extremely patient and careful driver with a pleasant smile.

Luckily, we managed to attend the Vijay Diwas function at Kargil Memorial. It was a solemn occasion to pay homage to the martyrs of Kargil. There was a musical parade followed by lighting of flames on the surrounding mountains later in the evening. The whole event churned me from within and made me think about the lives of the soldiers and their families. At the same time, I felt assured that our border is safe! We reached the hotel late that night but i could hardly sleep that night. The next day as we were traveling towards Leh we saw holes made by gunshots on the shutters of shops. All those shops were abandoned now and i could not see much activity there.

Passes and Rivers

On the Srinagar-Kargil way, we passed the tough Zozilla pass. It was our first experience of high altitude and worse road condition. The beauty of colorful mountains was breath-taking the drive was a difficult one. But our Ustadji managed it dexterously. At that point, I was convinced that he would take anywhere safely.

Zozilla opens for one way drive at specific times and is controlled by Army Jawans.  Later in the week, we traveled through Chag-la (around 17600 ft) while going to Pangong lake and Khardung-la (18380 ft) while traveling to Diskit.  Khardung-la was considered the highest motor able pass until some even higher roads were developed in Tibet by China.

One has to be extremely conscious while breathing when you travel through these passes. One tends to get excited by the thought of reaching the summit and if you don’t take deep breaths you are likely to have head-aches and vomiting. Slow acclimatization is necessary. My hubby-Vinay had trouble soon after Changa-la and for the rest of the day he was feeling so tired and flushed that he decided to stay back in Leh. Of course, he wanted to enjoy the solitude and he did some cycling in the city the next day. Also, another senior gentleman from our group had to be given oxygen after Chang-la.
For me and my 12 year old boy-Kabir- the tablets for motion sickness, camphor sachets given by Isha tours worked just fine. Also, avoiding the temptation to jump out of the jeep as soon as you reach the summit helped.

The aqua marine Pangong lake, is a salt water lake a height of around 14000 feet. There were hardly any hotels there. There were a few temporary tents put up just for summer that served chai and Maggie noodles. A third of this lake is in India and the rest is in China. The drive to Pangong was extremely tiring but it was rewarding.

All through the journey, the music of the rivers was constantly followed us. In Srinagar it was Jhelum, on way to Kargil it was Suru. The top view of the confluence of Zanskar and Indus was amazing! One could see the mixing of two colors. In Leh, we saw Indus from the top of the mountains and we touched it at Sindhu-Ghat. From Kanyakumari and Sindhu river- south vs. north- I realized that i had been to both the tips of the subcontinent. I was thrilled by that thought!



After we left Kargil, we started getting glimpses of Buddhist influence. Almost every village starts with ‘Gompas’ – places of worship and monasteries. Of all the monasteries, Thiksey- which is on the banks of Sindhu was the most beautiful one (the picture is given below).  Hemis monastery has a very good museum and Thiksey had a beautiful 40 ft high statue of Padmsambhava Buddha. Monks were chanting ‘Om Mani Padme Hum’ which means ‘Hail the jewel in the lotus’.
All these monasteries are well maintained and the 2000 year old history of Buddhism is well preserved.

Going Solo and The Smiling Buddha at Diskit

On the last two days, me and Kabir moved on to Khardunga-La and Diskit and Vinay stayed back at Leh. This time i was determined not to fall sick on the so called ‘highest motorable pass’, i actually managed to breathe properly using the camphor lockets*. We reached the last point civilians could visit and beyond that point it was the road to Siachen glacier and Pakistan.


Nubra valley is at a lower altitude and had very pleasant weather. We enjoyed the double hump camel ride on the vast sand dunes of that desert. The mountains of Ladakh are mostly barren but surprisingly on the way to desert you see a tiny oasis full of mustard field.

At the day break, while Kabir was fast asleep i left alone at around 5:30 am. The whole village was extremely calm and the only music that i could hear was of white-water streams gushing through alleys around the hotels and Gompas and a few birds chirping.  I could see the yellow sun rising from behind the towering statue of Buddha. The glistening, golden face of Buddha had half-opened eyes and a mysterious smile…a powerful smile that took away all my fears and anxieties.  I returned relaxed and rejuvenated-ready for the future challenges of city life.

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Special thanks to the author Janet Rizvi for writing such an informative book
LADAKH Crossroads of High Asia. I recommend it to everyone who plans to travel to Ladakh


 Khardung-La at 18380 ft must have been the highest drivable road at some time. Now there are even higher roads in Tibet.

* Isha tours had given us while sachets of camphor tablets which proved useful in thin air.

'उंटावरचा एक शहाणा' ते 'अष्टदर्शने'


उंटावरचा एक शहाणा
सोन्याच्या घालून वहाणा
भीक मागतो दारोदारी
म्हणतो, "सगळे कंजूष भारी"
- कविवर्य विंदा करंदीकर
माझ्या पाचव्या वाढदिवशी आजोबांनी दिलेल्या पुस्तकातील ही कविता. मला त्यावेळी फारशी उमगली देखील नव्हती. वरवर लहान मुलांची वाटणारी ही कविता म्हणजे दुनियादारीचे मोठे तत्त्वज्ञान आहे. मला वाचनाची गोडी लागली ती सशाचे कान, राणीचा बाग ह्या कवितांमधूनच.
अलिकडेच माझ्या मामंजींनी भेट दिलेले "अष्टदर्शने" म्हणजे तर पाश्चात्य तत्त्वज्ञानाचा छोटेखानी कोशच आहे. उंटावरच्या शहाण्यापासून सुरु झालेली माझी वाचन यात्रा विंदांच्या "अष्टदर्शने"ला पोचली आहे. देकार्त, स्पिनोझा, काण्ट, हेगेल, शोपेनहौएर, नित्शे आणि बर्गसॉ या सात पाश्चात्य व चार्वाक या भारतीय तत्त्ववेत्त्याची ओळख करून देणारे हे पुस्तक अतिशय वाचनीय आहे.
सामान्यत: तत्त्वज्ञान म्हटले की जाडजूड ग्रंथ डोळ्यासमोर येतात. पण ह्या पुस्तकात आठ तत्त्ववेत्त्यांवर फक्त एकेक अभंग आहे. प्रत्येकाची कहाणी विंदा उलगडत जातात. कॉलेजांतून शिकवला जाणारा हा गहन विषय विंदांनी अगदी सहजसुलभ भाषेमध्ये हाताळला आहे. सुरवातीला त्या तत्त्ववेत्त्याची जीवनकहाणी व नंतर
त्याचे विचार काय होते ते दिलेले आहे.
चार्वाकदर्शनातील काही ओळी इथे टंकत आहे.
जड्द्रव्यांचाच । संयोग होऊन
’चैतन्य’ निर्माण। असे होत.
चैतन्य हा असे। जडाचा विकार;
ते नसे स्वतंत्र। असे तत्त्व.
........
......
आत्मा होई नष्ट । माणसाचा.
मृत्यूने द्रव्याचे । होई विघटन
आणिक चैतन्य। नष्ट होई.
आत्मा राहणारा । शरीर सोडून
प्रत्यक्ष प्रमाण । दाखवी ना.
अतींद्रिय आत्म्याचे।अस्तित्व म्हणून
चार्वाक दर्शन ।नाकारीते.
त्याचा जडवाद । नाही नाकारीत
मंगल, उदाच । आणि भव्य.
त्यांचा अनुभव । होई प्रत्यक्षात
चैतन्याला प्राप्त । माणसाच्या.
-चार्वाकदर्शन ( अष्टदर्शने- पृ. ७७-७८, विंदा करंदीकर, २००३)
नास्तिक चार्वाकाने । नाकारला आत्मा
कविवर्य विंदा । तुमचा आत्मा मात्र
कवितांमधून अमर । झाला आहे
मजसारख्या । पामरांना
करीत आहे । मार्गदर्शन
सिंधुदुर्गातील । दीपस्तंभाप्रमाणे
गौरी दाभोळकर ( १५-३-२०१०) 

One Night @ Vangani



One night@Vangani
It must have been a dark, Saturday night in Vangani in the month of March, exactly 25 years ago. I was a typical Marathi school girl in grade 10 who had not gone much beyond the suburb of Borivli. This was just a couple of weeks before my grade 10 examination.

Have you not heard of a tiny village called “Vangani” near Mumbai? Don’t worry neither did i know where Vangani was. Those days there were no google maps. I boarded an extremely over crowded Karjat local that was scheduled to depart at 4:02 pm from V.T. (now Chhatrapati Shivaji Railway Station!) with water and packed dinner cooked by mother. After two hours of pushing, squeezing and suffocation i got off at a lonely station called “Vangani”. The train journey was horrible. A few village women got off with their vegetable baskets. I was a bit worried if i would find any familiar faces there. There was no return train for another two hours. What would i do if i found no one? Was I going to spend an evening on a lonely platform? A sudden fear gripped me as some villagers on the platform started staring at me. I even wondered if i had reached the right place!

As i was catching up my breath and smelling the freshness of country side air, i saw a handful, young budding astronomers. One of them carried a heavy bag that had a telescope and another one was holding a tripod. They were all in their mid-twenties then. I was the only girl of my age. In my school, girls and boys hardly conversed with each other. However, I managed to gather some courage and joined their gang. After all, I had come all the way for a star gazing night.


This field trip was a part of hobby class organised by "Lokvidnyan Sanghatana". A few months later, some enthusiasts out of this group were to form a brand new amateur astronomers’ group called, the “Khagol Mandal”. Khagol means the “celestial sphere” and Mandal simply means “a group of people”.

I decided to follow them and we started walking through vast grass land. There was not a single tall building. All I could see were one or two huts. After walking for about 20 minutes we reached a house and a large plain area.

The Sun had just set and for the first time, I noticed crescent of the Moon and bright Venus. There were around 20 of us and Mr. Suresh Paranjape gathered us around him. We sat in a circle on dried grass and with the help of a torch beam; he started introducing us the constellations. I had seen sky-maps before and attempted to understand the figures of Tauras-the Bull and Leo-the Lion. I could never imagine anything beyond a rectangle or a triangle. Here, he was telling us stories of each of these figures. We saw the Hunter (Orion) and his Dog(Canis Major). He told us that the western Hunter was actually the Indian Deer (Mrug) and the Dog Star was the hunter (Vyadh) as per our Indian astronomers. Interesting mythological stories from the east and west were narrated. Each star had stories of its own. It was as if a mysterious drama was being showcased. The first session ended at around 9 pm and we had a dinner break. The Moon had set and the sky was pitch-dark. We shared our candle light dinner under open sky. Even while eating I was staring up!

The next session was even more interesting. I could see the Milky Way Galaxy full of uncountable stars. I had only seen it in glossy books in the reference section of our school library. The books which remained in the reference section and we could not even handle them! Here no one stopped me from looking at the real sky. Soon the telescope was set up and we saw the Orion Nebula and the Pleides cluster. As we saw the birth place of stars in Orion, I was thrilled. I had never seen anything more beautiful than that. The owner of the telescope, Rajeev Chitnis must have aligned and focused it hundreds of times so that each one of us could see.
Three volunteers made tea for all of us at around 12 am. Dilip Joshi, a journalist turned astronomer kept us awake with jokes. We were sipping hot tea near the telescope and Rajeev was relentlessly showing us Jupiter, Saturn and many more objects through the telescope.
It must have been well past midnight. I suddenly saw a streak of a shooting star. I had studied the definitions of meteors but had never seen one from where I lived in Mumbai. The experience of looking at a meteor was very humbling. Though there were millions of stars, I kept waiting to get a glimpse of a shooting star as its beauty really impressed me. That was a turning point in my life….i compared my life to a meteor! I decided, it does not matter how long i live, i must make sure that i make others happy when they see me.

I performed well in both my board examinations but i chose to study pure Physics so that i could study Astronomy. I purchased a telescope with my scholarship money so that I could observe Comet Halley in 1985-86. For five years, i used to go to Vangani with Khagol Mandal every month except during monsoons. Unfortunately, i did not complete research in Astrophysics as i got tempted to take up a lucrative job in a software company. However, after a short stint in software industry i turned towards teaching. For the past eleven years I have been teaching Physics and Astrophysics which I enjoy very much.

Even now, I wonder how my mother would have trusted me to go with a bunch of bachelors to an unknown place like Vangani? It was this trust and the love that she packed for me along with that dinner box that has protected me throughout my life.

I did forget Astronomy during the birth of my little boy Kabir and other family responsibilities. Two years back i purchased a nice Celestron which remained untouched under the bed due to busy life. Recently, Kabir learnt to point it to the Moon with his small hands. When i feel he should go to bed on time, he goes out with the bulky apparatus. Though the light pollution in Bengaluru is terrible, he is thrilled to catch a snap of the moon.

I realize that the circle of celestial sphere(Khagol Mandal ) and also my dream is complete!!

Note: Khagol Mandal (खगोलमंडल) now has several branches and many members all over
Maharashtra
For more information check out

फर्स्ट लेगो लीग


लेगो जुळवा-रोबो पळवा!

(फर्स्ट लेगो लीग स्पर्धा, ३० जानेवारी २०१० बंगलोर )

गियर्स, मोटर्स, टायर्स, संवेदक असलेले रोबो(यंत्रमानव) आणि लॅपटॉप संगणकांचा पसारा आणि लेगोचे असंख्य छोटे-छोटे तुकडे घेऊन ते लावण्यात दंग असलेली शेकडो पोरे. हे चित्र जपान किंवा अमेरिकेतील नसून गेल्या महिन्यात बंगलोरमध्ये झालेल्या फर्स्ट लेगो लीग स्पर्धेचे आहे. येथील एस.ए.पी. लॅब ह्या कंपनीच्या प्रशस्त आवारात टेक्ट्रोनिक्स ह्या दिल्लीमधील कंपनीने ही स्पर्धा आयोजीत केली होती.

एफ.एल.एल. म्हणजेच ’फर्स्ट लेगो लीग’ हा उपक्रम विज्ञान शिक्षणातील अग्रेसर संस्था ’फर्स्ट’ आणि ’लेगो’ ह्यांच्या भागीदारीतून १९९८ मध्ये जन्माला आला. विज्ञान-तंत्रज्ञान हसत-खेळत शिकण्यासाठी लेगोचे संच अतिशय उपयुक्त आहेत. शिवाय चित्रलिपी असलेली संगणक आज्ञावली अगदी पाचवीतील मुलाला सुद्धा समजण्यासारखी आहे. गेल्या एका दशकात एफ.एल.एल. ४० देशांत पाच लाख इतक्या मुलांपर्यंत पोहोचले आहे.

लेगो माईंडस्टॉर्मचे संच वापरून रोबो बनवण्याचे छंदवर्ग हल्ली मोठ्या शहरांत सुरू झालेले आहेत. बरेच सुशिक्षित, सधन पालक आता मुलांना ह्या वर्गांना पाठवतात. पण ह्या स्पर्धेचे वैशिष्ट्य हे होते की इथे कानडी माध्यमाच्या, शासकीय शाळांमधील कित्येक मुले आली होती. तसेच एका मतिमंद मुलांच्या शाळेतील मुलेसुद्धा आपला रोबो स्वत: बनवून घेऊन आली होती. ह्या मुलांना एस.ए.पी.च्या तंत्रज्ञांचे मार्गदर्शन मिळाले होते. पण अशा स्पर्धेत भाग घेण्याची त्यांची ही पहिलीच वेळ होती. रात्रभर प्रवास करून कोईंबतूरहूनसुद्धा मुले-मुली आली होती. कित्येकांना धड इंग्रजीसुद्धा येत नव्हते पण ही दहा-बारा वर्षांची मुले जमेल तशी आपली संगणक प्रणाली समजावून सांगत होती.

रोबोला स्वत:ची बुद्धी नसतेच, त्यामुळे किती गिरक्या मारत सरळ जायचे, समोर भिंत आली तर कुठे वळायचे, सरळ रेघेवरून कसे जायचे ह्याच्या सूचना मुले संगणकावरून देत होती. एकदा तंत्र पक्के कळले की भाषेची अडचण भासत नाही. एखाद्या पाळीव कुत्र्याला शिकवावे तसेच ही मुले आपल्या रोबोला पढवत होती.

ही स्पर्धा केवळ बुद्धीमत्तेची परीक्षा नसून मुलांमध्ये संघभावना व सामंजस्य रुजवण्याची प्रक्रिया आहे. कित्येकदा एरव्ही ठीक चाललेला रोबो आयत्या वेळेला रुसूनही बसतो. तेव्हा मग त्या समस्येवर हातपाय न गाळता चटकन विचार करावा लागतो. त्या दिवशीच्या स्पर्धेतील छोट्यांचा उत्साह खरोखरच वाखाणण्याजोगा होता.

स्पर्धा म्हटली की त्यात जिंकणे-हारणे हे आलेच. यंदाची विजेती टीम ’एस.ए.पी.बॉट’ अमेरिकेच्या जागतिक स्पर्धेत उतरणार आहे. परंतु त्यादिवशी जमलेले सर्वच स्पर्धक आणि त्यांचे शिक्षक आपापल्या परीने विजेते होते. लेगोच्या निर्जीव तुकड्यांना ’सजीव’ करण्याची किमया त्यांनी केली होती!


Small Infinities (about the life and work of Sir Isaac Newton)

Small Infinities ( Play about Sir Isaac Newton)

The play is written by Prof. Alan Brody, of Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and is directed by Prakash Belawadi staged in Bangalore last week.

“You can’t be as successful as me Isaac, because you do not know how to drink coffee!” said Robert Hooke in the play Small infinities by Alan Brody. Small Infinities explores the life and paradox of Sir Isaac Newton. Newton is the father of modern science, yet he was also an alchemist and believed he had unearthed textual revelations in the scriptures - a genius with a medieval mind in the beginning of the modern age. Many of us are under the impression that Newton sat under the apple tree and in a flash he gave his theory of gravitation. In fact, there is much more to his life than apples and gravity.

The play portrays the intelligent and secretive mind of Newton beautifully. It explores his obsession with finding the unity of Gods design through science, alchemy, the Bible - and the human relationships he destroys in his quest. In the end he believes he has become the assassin of God and a failure.

Although, it is not possible to fathom such large life in a matter of a couple of hours, Prof. Brody managed to peep into Newton’s relationships with Nicholas ( a mathematician who wanted to be his assistant), the Royal astronomer Flamsteed( who was providing him data to support the works on gravity), Edmond Halley( the man behind publishing Newton’s work) and Robert Hooke ( who was an eminent scientist himself). The story develops with all these characters revolving around secretive Isaac who thought that he was God’s messenger for exploring the universe scientifically.

The play also puts some light on the 17th century England where plague, great fire of London and Shakespeare’s plays. The play also portrays a very bright and logical mind of Newton that could not gel with his contemporaries with the fear that people will take his work and the credit for solving the puzzles of the universe. Hooke probably realized this weakness of Newton much early and therefore told him that he should share his ideas with others over coffee. Isaac’s search for truth and a hidden longing for a relationship with his beautiful cousin and wanting recognition were portrayed effectively. In the present day science, nobody can work alone. In those days, it was hard for Newton to trust others. However, in the end he realizes that without Halley, Hooke, Flamsteed, Kepler and many more he would not have been able to publish any of his works. And we would not have had to study Newton's laws of Motion.

About the stage set up: The screen behind could be used much more effectively to show abstract concepts like parabolic orbits, comet’s tail going opposite to the direction of the sun or the dispersion of light through prism. This can make the play simple for school children to appreciate.

Students of Science can learn a lot through these plays and the message for everyone else:

Though "An apple a day keeps a doctor away!" one cannot forget that "A lot can happen over coffee!"

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